Dendrology is the specialised subject of botany targeted on the biology of woody vegetation, notably timber and shrubs. It encompasses their classification, identification, genetic make-up, physiological processes, ecological roles, and distribution patterns. A dendrologist may, for example, analyze tree rings to grasp previous local weather situations or research the influence of pests on a selected species.
Understanding the biology of timber is essential for forest administration, conservation efforts, and addressing local weather change. This data informs sustainable logging practices, helps shield endangered species, and offers insights into the position of timber in carbon sequestration. Traditionally, the research of timber has been intertwined with human civilization, offering important assets like timber, gas, and drugs. As our understanding of ecosystems deepens, the significance of dendrology grows, facilitating developments in areas like city forestry and ecological restoration.