Professionals specializing in electronics restore, notably these acquainted with LED or incandescent show expertise, sometimes deal with the upkeep and restoration of bingo flashboards. These technicians possess the talents to diagnose points starting from defective wiring and energy provide issues to malfunctioning bulbs or digital elements. A sensible instance could be a technician changing burned-out bulbs in a standard flashboard or troubleshooting a software program glitch in a extra trendy digital model.
Sustaining practical flashboards is essential for the sleek operation of bingo halls. Correct and visual quantity shows are important for truthful gameplay and participant satisfaction. Immediate repairs decrease downtime and be sure that the sport proceeds with out interruption, contributing to a optimistic expertise for patrons. Traditionally, these boards have advanced from easy mechanical programs to the digital shows prevalent right this moment, highlighting the continuing want for specialised technical experience.
This text will additional discover the technical points of flashboard restore, the particular ability units required, and the evolving panorama of bingo expertise. It’ll additionally handle the challenges concerned in sustaining these units and the sources obtainable for bingo corridor operators searching for certified technicians.
1. Electronics Restore Technicians
Electronics restore technicians play an important position in sustaining the performance of bingo flashboards. Their experience is crucial for diagnosing and rectifying a spread of technical points that may disrupt bingo operations. Understanding their expertise and the scope of their work offers precious perception into the upkeep and restore of those essential units.
-
Circuit Board Diagnostics
Technicians proficient in circuit board diagnostics are important for figuring out faults throughout the flashboard’s inner electronics. This entails utilizing specialised instruments and methods to check particular person elements, hint sign paths, and pinpoint the supply of malfunctions. For instance, a technician would possibly use a multimeter to verify voltage ranges or an oscilloscope to research waveforms. Correct circuit board diagnostics minimizes pointless element alternative and ensures environment friendly repairs.
-
Soldering and Part Alternative
Soldering and element alternative are basic expertise for repairing broken or defective elements throughout the flashboard. This requires precision and experience in dealing with delicate digital elements. Changing a defective capacitor or resistor, for instance, requires cautious desoldering of the previous element and exact soldering of the brand new one. Correct soldering methods are vital to stop additional injury and make sure the longevity of the restore.
-
Energy Provide Restore
Flashboards depend on secure energy provides for correct operation. Technicians expert in energy provide restore can diagnose and repair points associated to voltage regulation, energy surges, and defective wiring. This may contain repairing or changing transformers, rectifiers, and different energy provide elements. Addressing energy provide issues prevents additional injury to the flashboard and ensures dependable efficiency.
-
Show Expertise Experience
Relying on the kind of flashboard, technicians might have specialised information of various show applied sciences, together with LED and incandescent shows. This consists of understanding the particular traits and failure modes of those applied sciences. As an illustration, a technician would possibly want to switch particular person LEDs in a malfunctioning phase of an LED show or troubleshoot the driving force circuitry for an incandescent show. This experience ensures that the show capabilities accurately and offers clear, seen numbers.
These mixed expertise allow electronics restore technicians to successfully handle a variety of flashboard malfunctions, guaranteeing the sleek continuation of bingo video games and minimizing disruptions for gamers and operators alike. Entry to certified technicians is due to this fact essential for any institution counting on bingo flashboards.
2. LED Specialists
Trendy bingo flashboards often make the most of LED expertise for quantity shows. Consequently, LED specialists play a vital position in sustaining and repairing these important elements of bingo operations. Their experience in LED expertise is important for addressing particular points associated to LED shows, guaranteeing clear visibility and uninterrupted gameplay.
-
Analysis of LED Failure
LED specialists possess the information and instruments to diagnose numerous LED failure modes, comparable to particular person LED burnout, phase malfunctions, or driver circuit points. They will establish the basis reason for show issues, whether or not as a result of element degradation, energy surges, or manufacturing defects. For instance, they’ll use specialised testing tools to isolate defective LEDs inside a show matrix. This diagnostic functionality is essential for environment friendly repairs and prevents pointless alternative of whole show panels.
-
LED Alternative and Restore
The intricate nature of LED shows requires specialised expertise for element alternative and restore. LED specialists can carry out exact soldering and desoldering operations to switch particular person LEDs or restore broken circuits. This experience is especially necessary for surface-mount LEDs, that are widespread in trendy shows. Their skill to deal with these delicate elements ensures efficient repairs and minimizes the chance of additional injury.
-
Driver Circuitry Experience
LED shows depend on driver circuits to regulate particular person LEDs and guarantee correct illumination. LED specialists perceive the intricacies of those circuits and may diagnose and restore points associated to energy regulation, sign processing, and management logic. They will troubleshoot defective driver chips, substitute broken elements, and regulate circuit parameters to optimize show efficiency. This specialised information is crucial for sustaining the brightness, uniformity, and stability of LED shows.
-
Colour Calibration and Adjustment
Sustaining constant colour and brightness throughout the LED show is crucial for clear visibility in bingo halls. LED specialists can carry out colour calibration and adjustment to make sure uniformity and readability. They will regulate the show settings, calibrate particular person LEDs, or substitute elements to realize optimum colour steadiness and depth. This ensures that the displayed numbers are simply discernible by all gamers, contributing to truthful and pleasing gameplay.
The experience of LED specialists is integral to the efficient operation and upkeep of recent bingo flashboards. Their specialised expertise in diagnosing LED failures, performing component-level repairs, and understanding driver circuitry are important for guaranteeing clear, dependable shows and minimizing disruptions to bingo operations. As LED expertise continues to evolve, their position in sustaining these essential units turns into more and more necessary.
3. Incandescent Bulb Specialists
Whereas newer bingo flashboards predominantly make the most of LED expertise, older fashions typically depend on incandescent bulbs for illumination. Consequently, incandescent bulb consultants possess specialised information related to the restore and upkeep of those conventional flashboards. Their understanding of incandescent bulb expertise, together with filament traits, socket varieties, and wiring configurations, is essential for addressing particular points that come up in these older programs. For instance, an skilled can diagnose issues associated to filament breakage, socket corrosion, or voltage fluctuations, that are widespread failure factors in incandescent bulb programs. This experience is crucial for preserving the performance of older flashboards and guaranteeing continued operation for institutions nonetheless using this expertise.
The sensible significance of incandescent bulb experience lies in its skill to increase the lifespan of present tools. Changing particular person bulbs, repairing defective sockets, and optimizing wiring configurations can considerably scale back downtime and upkeep prices. That is notably related for smaller bingo halls or institutions working on restricted budgets. Moreover, understanding the restrictions and potential failure factors of incandescent bulbs permits for proactive upkeep, stopping sudden disruptions throughout bingo periods. For instance, recurrently checking for unfastened connections or indicators of filament put on can forestall mid-game malfunctions and guarantee a easy, uninterrupted expertise for gamers.
In conclusion, whereas LED expertise is turning into more and more prevalent, incandescent bulb experience stays related for sustaining older bingo flashboards. This specialised information contributes to cost-effective upkeep, minimizes downtime, and ensures the continued operation of those units. Preserving this experience is crucial for supporting institutions that proceed to depend on conventional flashboard expertise, bridging the hole between older and newer programs in the course of the ongoing technological transition throughout the bingo business.
4. Show Expertise Professionals
Show expertise professionals play a vital position within the restore and upkeep of bingo flashboards, given the rising complexity and number of show applied sciences utilized in trendy programs. Their experience extends past fundamental electronics restore, encompassing specialised information of show {hardware}, software program, and integration. Understanding their position is crucial for guaranteeing the optimum performance and longevity of those vital elements in bingo operations.
-
{Hardware} Experience
Show expertise professionals possess in-depth information of varied show {hardware} elements, together with LED matrices, management boards, energy provides, and interface connectors. This experience allows them to diagnose {hardware} failures, substitute broken elements, and carry out preventative upkeep. For instance, they’ll establish and substitute defective LEDs inside a matrix, restore broken driver circuits, or handle energy provide points affecting show brightness or stability. This {hardware} proficiency is prime to making sure the dependable operation of bingo flashboards.
-
Software program and Firmware
Trendy bingo flashboards typically incorporate refined software program and firmware for controlling show patterns, animations, and particular results. Show expertise professionals are expert in troubleshooting software program glitches, updating firmware, and configuring show settings. They will diagnose communication errors between the flashboard and the management system, resolve software program conflicts, and implement obligatory updates to optimize efficiency. This software program proficiency is more and more necessary as flashboard expertise turns into extra complicated.
-
Integration and Compatibility
Integrating the flashboard seamlessly with the broader bingo system, together with the management console, quantity technology system, and different peripherals, requires specialised information. Show expertise professionals guarantee compatibility between totally different elements, troubleshoot communication points, and configure the system for optimum efficiency. They perceive communication protocols, information codecs, and interface requirements, guaranteeing that the flashboard capabilities accurately throughout the total bingo ecosystem. This integration experience is essential for stopping conflicts and guaranteeing easy operation.
-
Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
Show expertise professionals make use of superior troubleshooting and diagnostic methods to establish and resolve complicated show points. They make the most of specialised instruments and software program to research show efficiency, establish defective elements, and pinpoint the basis reason for malfunctions. This systematic strategy ensures environment friendly repairs, minimizes downtime, and prevents recurring issues. Their skill to successfully diagnose and resolve points is vital for sustaining the integrity of bingo operations.
The mixed experience of show expertise professionals in {hardware}, software program, integration, and diagnostics is crucial for sustaining the performance and reliability of bingo flashboards. As show expertise continues to evolve, their specialised expertise turn out to be more and more vital for guaranteeing seamless operation and an optimum bingo expertise.
5. Bingo Gear Suppliers
Bingo tools suppliers typically play a major position within the restore and upkeep ecosystem of bingo flashboards. Their involvement extends past merely offering tools; they often function a vital hyperlink between bingo corridor operators and the technicians who carry out repairs. Understanding this connection is crucial for successfully managing flashboard upkeep and guaranteeing uninterrupted bingo operations.
-
Direct Restore Providers
Many bingo tools suppliers provide direct restore providers for the flashboards they promote. This may contain in-house technicians or licensed service facilities. For instance, a provider would possibly provide on-site restore providers for a malfunctioning flashboard, dispatching a technician to diagnose and repair the problem immediately on the bingo corridor. This direct service mannequin offers a handy and streamlined resolution for operators, simplifying the restore course of and minimizing downtime.
-
Guarantee Help
Bingo tools suppliers sometimes present guarantee protection for his or her merchandise, together with flashboards. This guarantee typically covers repairs or replacements for defects in supplies or workmanship inside a specified timeframe. As an illustration, if a newly bought flashboard experiences a {hardware} failure as a result of a producing defect, the provider would sometimes cowl the restore or alternative below guarantee. This guarantee assist protects operators from sudden restore prices and ensures that they’ve entry to dependable tools.
-
Referral Networks
Even when suppliers don’t provide direct restore providers, they typically preserve a community of certified technicians or restore corporations specializing in bingo tools. They will refer operators to those trusted companions for repairs exterior of guarantee protection or for specialised repairs requiring particular experience. This referral community offers operators with entry to a pool of vetted professionals skilled in dealing with bingo flashboard repairs, guaranteeing high quality service and minimizing the chance of unqualified repairs.
-
Elements and Provides
Bingo tools suppliers are a key supply for alternative elements and provides wanted for flashboard repairs. This consists of elements comparable to bulbs, LEDs, circuit boards, energy provides, and different important elements. Entry to those elements is essential for well timed repairs and minimizes delays attributable to sourcing elements from a number of distributors. Suppliers typically preserve a list of generally wanted elements, guaranteeing fast turnaround instances for repairs.
The multifaceted position of bingo tools suppliers extends past mere tools provision. Their involvement in direct repairs, guarantee assist, referral networks, and elements provide makes them an important useful resource for bingo corridor operators searching for to take care of practical flashboards. Understanding this interconnectedness is crucial for efficient administration of flashboard upkeep and guaranteeing the sleek continuation of bingo operations.
6. Unbiased Contractors
Unbiased contractors symbolize a good portion of the workforce engaged in bingo flashboard restore. Their versatile availability and specialised expertise provide a precious useful resource for bingo halls searching for environment friendly and cost-effective upkeep options. Understanding the position of those contractors is essential for navigating the panorama of flashboard restore providers.
-
Specialised Experience
Unbiased contractors typically possess area of interest experience in particular show applied sciences, digital restore methods, or older flashboard fashions. As an illustration, a contractor would possibly focus on repairing incandescent bulb shows, a ability set much less widespread amongst technicians educated totally on newer LED expertise. This specialised information could be essential for sustaining older tools or addressing distinctive technical challenges.
-
On-Demand Availability
Unbiased contractors provide versatile scheduling choices, permitting bingo halls to handle restore wants promptly with out being constrained by the provision of in-house workers or the scheduling limitations of bigger restore corporations. This on-demand availability can decrease downtime and be sure that flashboards are operational when wanted. For instance, a contractor could be obtainable for emergency repairs exterior of normal enterprise hours, decreasing disruption to bingo operations.
-
Price-Effectiveness
Participating unbiased contractors can provide a cheap various to retaining full-time restore workers, particularly for smaller bingo halls with restricted budgets. Contractors sometimes cost per service name or venture, eliminating the overhead prices related to salaried staff. This cost-effectiveness permits smaller operations to entry specialised restore providers with out incurring substantial ongoing bills.
-
Geographic Protection
Unbiased contractors typically function inside particular geographic areas, offering localized service to bingo halls of their space. This localized presence can scale back journey time and bills related to repairs, notably in rural areas or areas with restricted entry to specialised restore corporations. This geographic protection ensures well timed service and contributes to environment friendly upkeep practices.
The contributions of unbiased contractors to the bingo flashboard restore panorama are important. Their specialised expertise, versatile availability, cost-effectiveness, and geographic protection provide precious options for bingo halls of all sizes. Understanding the benefits and limitations of partaking these contractors permits operators to make knowledgeable choices concerning flashboard upkeep and ensures uninterrupted operation of this important tools.
7. On-site Upkeep Workers
Bigger bingo institutions typically make use of on-site upkeep workers, contributing considerably to the efficient repairs and restore of bingo flashboards. This devoted crew offers quick response capabilities and specialised information, enjoying a vital position in guaranteeing uninterrupted operations. Their presence represents a proactive strategy to upkeep, minimizing downtime and maximizing the effectivity of bingo sport proceedings.
-
Preventative Upkeep
On-site upkeep workers conduct common inspections and preventative upkeep on bingo flashboards. This consists of cleansing, checking connections, and changing worn elements earlier than they trigger malfunctions. For instance, routine cleansing of show surfaces prevents mud buildup that may obscure visibility, whereas common inspection of wiring and connections can establish potential issues earlier than they escalate. This proactive strategy minimizes the probability of sudden failures throughout bingo periods.
-
Fast Response to Malfunctions
Having on-site personnel permits for quick response to flashboard malfunctions. Slightly than ready for exterior technicians, on-site workers can rapidly diagnose and handle points, minimizing disruptions to gameplay. As an illustration, if a phase of an LED show malfunctions throughout a sport, on-site workers can rapidly isolate the issue and probably implement a short lived repair to permit the sport to proceed, whereas scheduling a extra everlasting restore for a much less disruptive time.
-
Specialised Data of Gear
On-site upkeep workers typically develop specialised information of the particular flashboard fashions used of their institution. This familiarity permits for extra environment friendly troubleshooting and repairs, as they perceive the nuances of the actual tools. This specialised information is especially precious for older or much less widespread fashions the place exterior technicians might need restricted expertise. Their familiarity permits for faster analysis and simpler repairs, minimizing downtime.
-
Price-Effectiveness for Bigger Operations
Whereas using devoted on-site workers entails personnel prices, it may be a cheap resolution for bigger bingo halls with frequent upkeep wants. The power to handle points promptly and stop main malfunctions can offset the prices related to exterior restore providers or prolonged downtime. This inner useful resource offers price management and ensures fast response to technical points.
The presence of on-site upkeep workers contributes considerably to the sleek and environment friendly operation of bingo halls. Their proactive strategy to upkeep, fast response capabilities, and specialised information of kit make them a precious asset in guaranteeing the continual performance of bingo flashboards and minimizing disruptions to gameplay. This devoted crew performs a vital position in sustaining a optimistic participant expertise and optimizing the operational effectivity of bingo institutions.
8. Specialised Restore Corporations
Specialised restore corporations symbolize a vital useful resource for addressing complicated points in bingo flashboard expertise. These corporations differentiate themselves by in-depth experience, superior diagnostic capabilities, and entry to specialised instruments and elements, filling a vital hole within the upkeep ecosystem for bingo corridor operators dealing with intricate technical challenges.
-
Superior Diagnostics
Specialised restore corporations put money into superior diagnostic tools and coaching, enabling them to establish complicated points that will elude normal electronics restore technicians. This consists of specialised instruments for analyzing show driver circuitry, testing LED matrix integrity, and diagnosing communication protocols between the flashboard and management programs. For instance, they could make the most of high-resolution thermal imaging cameras to establish overheating elements or specialised software program to research information streams and pinpoint communication bottlenecks. This superior diagnostic functionality is essential for resolving intricate technical issues and minimizing downtime.
-
Part-Stage Restore
Not like normal restore providers which may substitute whole circuit boards or show panels, specialised corporations typically carry out component-level repairs. This meticulous strategy entails figuring out and changing particular person defective elements, comparable to built-in circuits, capacitors, or LEDs. This exact restore methodology could be considerably more cost effective than changing whole assemblies and contributes to minimizing digital waste. For instance, changing a single defective driver IC on a management board can restore performance with out requiring a expensive alternative of your entire board.
-
Proprietary Data and Assets
Some specialised restore corporations possess proprietary information or entry to specialised elements and instruments required for particular flashboard fashions. This specialised entry is especially related for older or much less widespread flashboards the place elements availability could also be restricted. For instance, an organization specializing in a selected model of bingo tools might need entry to firmware updates or proprietary diagnostic software program not available to normal restore technicians. This specialised information and entry to sources permits them to handle points that different restore providers won’t be outfitted to deal with.
-
Refurbishment and Reconditioning
Past repairs, some specialised corporations provide refurbishment and reconditioning providers for older flashboards. This may contain changing worn elements, updating firmware, and restoring the flashboard to optimum working situation. This service extends the lifespan of present tools, providing a cheap various to buying new flashboards. For instance, a refurbished flashboard might need its LED matrix recalibrated, its energy provide elements changed, and its firmware up to date to enhance efficiency and reliability, extending its helpful life considerably.
The position of specialised restore corporations within the bingo flashboard ecosystem is crucial for addressing complicated technical challenges and maximizing the lifespan of kit. Their superior diagnostics, component-level restore capabilities, proprietary information, and refurbishment providers provide precious options for bingo corridor operators searching for complete and cost-effective upkeep methods. These corporations symbolize a vital useful resource for guaranteeing the continuing performance and reliability of bingo flashboards within the face of evolving expertise and rising complexity.
Incessantly Requested Questions
This FAQ part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the restore and upkeep of bingo flashboards, offering precious insights for bingo corridor operators and anybody searching for info on this specialised space.
Query 1: What’s the typical lifespan of a bingo flashboard?
The lifespan varies relying on utilization, expertise (LED sometimes lasts longer than incandescent), and upkeep. Common upkeep can considerably lengthen the operational lifetime of a flashboard.
Query 2: How typically ought to preventative upkeep be carried out on a bingo flashboard?
Preventative upkeep, comparable to cleansing and inspection, is really useful at the least quarterly. Extra frequent checks could be obligatory for closely used tools.
Query 3: What are the most typical causes of flashboard malfunctions?
Frequent points embrace bulb or LED burnout, energy provide issues, defective wiring, management board malfunctions, and software program glitches. Common upkeep can typically forestall these points.
Query 4: How can one discover certified technicians to restore bingo flashboards?
Certified technicians could be discovered by bingo tools suppliers, on-line directories of electronics restore specialists, or by contacting specialised restore corporations.
Query 5: Is it more cost effective to restore an present flashboard or substitute it with a brand new one?
The price-effectiveness of restore versus alternative is dependent upon the extent of the injury, the age of the unit, and the provision of alternative elements. Consulting with a professional technician may also help decide one of the best plan of action.
Query 6: What are the rising tendencies in bingo flashboard expertise?
Rising tendencies embrace built-in software program programs, networked shows, and enhanced visible results. These developments provide improved performance and participant engagement however can also require specialised technical experience for upkeep and restore.
Understanding these often requested questions offers a basis for efficient administration of bingo flashboard upkeep. Proactive upkeep and entry to certified restore technicians are essential for minimizing disruptions and guaranteeing easy bingo operations.
The following sections of this text will delve additional into particular restore methods, troubleshooting suggestions, and rising applied sciences within the area of bingo flashboard upkeep.
Important Upkeep Suggestions for Bingo Flashboards
Sustaining the optimum performance of bingo flashboards requires proactive measures and adherence to finest practices. The next suggestions present precious steerage for technicians and operators accountable for flashboard repairs, guaranteeing uninterrupted bingo operations and a optimistic participant expertise.
Tip 1: Common Cleansing
Common cleansing of flashboard shows is essential for sustaining visibility. Mud and particles can accumulate on show surfaces, obscuring numbers and affecting readability. Utilizing a tender, dry material or an applicable cleansing resolution really useful by the producer can forestall this buildup and guarantee clear visibility for gamers.
Tip 2: Examine Energy Connections
Unfastened or broken energy connections can result in intermittent operation or full flashboard failure. Often inspecting energy cords, plugs, and inner wiring for indicators of damage or injury can forestall these points. Guaranteeing safe connections and promptly addressing any injury are important for dependable operation.
Tip 3: Monitor Working Temperature
Extreme warmth can considerably shorten the lifespan of digital elements throughout the flashboard. Monitoring working temperature and guaranteeing enough air flow can forestall overheating. Inserting the flashboard in a well-ventilated space and avoiding direct publicity to daylight or different warmth sources can mitigate thermal stress and lengthen its operational life.
Tip 4: Examine for Unfastened Bulbs/LEDs
Unfastened or burnt-out bulbs or LEDs can have an effect on quantity visibility and disrupt gameplay. Often checking for unfastened connections or indicators of failure in particular person gentle sources is crucial for immediate alternative and uninterrupted operation. Sustaining a list of alternative bulbs or LEDs ensures well timed repairs.
Tip 5: Take a look at Management Panel Performance
Often testing all buttons and capabilities on the flashboard management panel can establish potential points early. Verifying that each one buttons reply accurately and that each one capabilities function as meant permits for well timed repairs and prevents disruptions throughout bingo periods.
Tip 6: Seek the advice of Producer Documentation
Referring to the producer’s documentation for particular upkeep directions and troubleshooting steerage is essential. This documentation offers precious insights into the actual mannequin and ensures that upkeep procedures are aligned with producer suggestions. Adhering to those tips can forestall unintended injury and guarantee optimum efficiency.
Tip 7: Doc Upkeep Actions
Sustaining a log of all upkeep actions, together with cleansing, inspections, and repairs, offers precious historic information. This documentation may also help establish recurring points, observe the effectiveness of preventative measures, and inform future upkeep methods. Detailed information contribute to proactive upkeep and may help in troubleshooting complicated issues.
Adherence to those upkeep suggestions contributes considerably to the longevity and dependable operation of bingo flashboards. Proactive upkeep practices decrease downtime, improve participant expertise, and make sure the easy execution of bingo operations. Common cleansing, inspections, and adherence to producer tips are important for maximizing the lifespan of those vital elements.
In conclusion, constant upkeep is important for preserving the performance of bingo flashboards. The next part will summarize key takeaways and provide concluding remarks concerning the significance {of professional} flashboard upkeep within the bingo business.
Conclusion
This exploration of bingo flashboard restore professionals underscores the vital position these people play in sustaining seamless bingo operations. From electronics restore technicians adept at diagnosing circuit board points to LED specialists addressing the intricacies of recent shows, the experience required spans a various vary of technical expertise. The contributions of incandescent bulb consultants, show expertise professionals, and specialised restore corporations additional spotlight the breadth of information essential to assist numerous flashboard applied sciences. Moreover, the roles of bingo tools suppliers, unbiased contractors, and on-site upkeep workers display the collaborative effort required to make sure optimum flashboard efficiency. Understanding the particular experience provided by every skilled inside this ecosystem permits bingo corridor operators to make knowledgeable choices concerning upkeep and repairs, minimizing downtime and maximizing operational effectivity.
The continuing evolution of bingo expertise necessitates steady adaptation throughout the restore and upkeep panorama. As flashboard expertise advances, the demand for specialised expertise and information will proceed to develop. Investing in coaching and sources to assist these professionals is crucial for guaranteeing the long-term viability of bingo operations. The power to handle technical challenges promptly and successfully immediately impacts the participant expertise and the general success of bingo institutions. Prioritizing skilled flashboard upkeep shouldn’t be merely a technical necessity, however a strategic funding in the way forward for the bingo business.
