Customers usually inquire concerning the particular producer of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc, demonstrating a need for transparency and understanding of the wine’s origins. This curiosity displays a rising curiosity within the relationship between retailers, manufacturers, and the precise wineries accountable for manufacturing. Understanding the supply permits for deeper appreciation of the wine’s traits, regional influences, and potential worth.
Understanding the true supply of a wine permits shoppers to make knowledgeable buying choices primarily based on components equivalent to most popular winemaking kinds, regional traits, and perceived high quality. This transparency can improve the general wine-drinking expertise by offering context and connection to the product. Traditionally, personal label manufacturers like Kirkland Signature have supplied shoppers worth by leveraging economies of scale and direct sourcing. Unraveling the supply vineyard can present insights into this course of and provide a extra full image of the product’s journey from winery to desk.
This exploration delves into the intricacies of personal label wine manufacturing and the customarily obscured connections between retailers and wineries. The next sections will look at the particular sourcing practices behind Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc, talk about the implications of those practices for shoppers, and analyze the broader traits within the wine trade associated to transparency and worth.
1. Producer Identification
Unmasking the producer’s identification is essential to understanding the standard, worth, and traits of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. This requires shifting past the Kirkland model and investigating the precise vineyard accountable for the wine’s manufacturing. This data gives worthwhile context and insights for shoppers looking for to make knowledgeable buying choices.
-
Vineyard Experience and Status
A vineyard’s expertise and popularity considerably affect the ultimate product. Established wineries with a confirmed observe file in producing high-quality Sauvignon Blanc usually tend to ship a constant and fascinating product for Kirkland. For example, a vineyard identified for its experience in oak getting old would impart particular traits to the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc in comparison with a vineyard identified for its stainless-steel fermentation strategies. This issue straight impacts the wine’s taste profile and total high quality.
-
Regional Affect and Terroir
The vineyard’s location performs a significant function in shaping the wine’s character. Completely different areas possess distinctive terroir the mix of soil, local weather, and topography that imparts distinct traits to the grapes. A Sauvignon Blanc from the Marlborough area of New Zealand, identified for its vibrant acidity and grapefruit notes, will differ considerably from one produced within the Loire Valley of France, identified for its grassy and mineral notes. Figuring out the vineyard’s area helps shoppers perceive the anticipated taste profile of the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc.
-
Manufacturing Scale and Strategies
The vineyard’s manufacturing scale and strategies additionally affect the ultimate product. Giant-scale producers would possibly prioritize effectivity and consistency, whereas smaller wineries would possibly concentrate on handcrafted, small-batch manufacturing. These differing approaches can result in variations in high quality, complexity, and magnificence. Understanding the producer’s scale and strategies gives additional insights into the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc’s traits and total worth proposition.
-
Contractual Agreements and Transparency
The character of the settlement between Kirkland and the manufacturing vineyard impacts the extent of transparency and data obtainable to shoppers. Some wineries brazenly acknowledge their manufacturing of personal label wines, whereas others want to stay undisclosed. This stage of transparency influences shopper notion and entry to info concerning the wine’s origins, manufacturing strategies, and total high quality.
By understanding these aspects of producer identification, shoppers achieve a deeper appreciation for the complexities behind Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. Figuring out the producer unlocks a wealth of knowledge that goes past the model label, enabling extra knowledgeable selections primarily based on regional preferences, desired taste profiles, and perceived high quality. This finally enhances the buyer’s understanding and pleasure of the wine.
2. Vineyard Location
Vineyard location performs a pivotal function in figuring out the traits of a wine, together with Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. The geographic location dictates the local weather, soil composition, and topographical featurescollectively often known as terroirwhich profoundly affect grape improvement and, consequently, the ultimate wine’s taste profile. Understanding the vineyard’s location gives essential context for understanding the nuances of the Sauvignon Blanc produced.
For instance, a Sauvignon Blanc sourced from a coastal area, such because the Casablanca Valley in Chile, usually reveals crisp acidity and pronounced citrus notes because of the cool, maritime local weather. Conversely, a Sauvignon Blanc originating from a hotter inland area, like California’s Alexander Valley, could show riper fruit flavors and a fuller physique. Subsequently, discerning the situation of the vineyard producing Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc permits shoppers to deduce potential taste profiles and stylistic traits. This data empowers knowledgeable buying choices aligned with particular person preferences.
Moreover, regional winemaking traditions and laws can affect the ultimate product. Sure areas have established reputations for particular winemaking strategies, impacting the wine’s model and high quality. Understanding these regional nuances gives additional perception into the manufacturing course of employed for Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. Whereas the precise vineyard could generally stay undisclosed, figuring out the area of origin gives worthwhile context for discerning potential traits and high quality indicators. This connection between vineyard location and product traits underscores the significance of contemplating geographic origin when evaluating and deciding on wines.
3. Sourcing Practices
Sourcing practices are integral to understanding the manufacturing of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. These practices, encompassing grape procurement and winery choice, straight affect the wine’s high quality, consistency, and total character. The “who” behind the winethe precise produceroften dictates these sourcing practices, shaping the ultimate product. A producer dedicated to sustainable viticulture, for instance, will supply grapes from vineyards adhering to particular environmental requirements. This dedication influences not solely the wine’s environmental influence but in addition probably its taste profile and total high quality. Conversely, a producer prioritizing excessive yields would possibly supply grapes from varied vineyards, probably impacting consistency throughout completely different vintages.
A number of sourcing fashions exist throughout the wine trade, every with implications for Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. Property-grown grapes, cultivated by the vineyard itself, provide most management over high quality and viticultural practices. Nonetheless, this mannequin requires important funding in vineyards and will restrict flexibility in sourcing grapes with particular traits. Alternatively, contract rising, the place the vineyard establishes agreements with impartial growers, permits for higher flexibility and entry to numerous terroirs. This mannequin, incessantly employed for personal label wines like Kirkland Signature, requires cautious administration of grape high quality and consistency throughout a number of vineyards. Lastly, ngociant sourcing includes buying completed wines or grapes from varied sources, providing most flexibility however posing challenges in sustaining constant high quality and model identification.
Understanding the sourcing practices employed for Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc gives essential perception into the wine’s manufacturing and total worth. These practices, inextricably linked to the manufacturing vineyard’s philosophy and capabilities, straight have an effect on the ultimate product’s character, consistency, and high quality. By contemplating sourcing practices alongside producer identification, shoppers achieve a extra complete understanding of the components influencing the wine they buy. This data allows extra discerning selections aligned with particular person preferences and values, finally contributing to a extra knowledgeable and enriched wine-drinking expertise.
4. Winemaking Strategies
Winemaking strategies employed in crafting Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc considerably affect the ultimate product’s character and high quality. The “who” behind the winethe particular producerdictates these strategies, reflecting their model, experience, and the specified end result. Understanding these strategies gives important context for evaluating the wine and appreciating the nuances imparted by the winemaker’s selections.
-
Fermentation
Fermentation, the method of changing grape sugars into alcohol, performs an important function in shaping the wine’s taste profile. Choices concerning yeast choice, fermentation temperature, and vessel sort (stainless-steel, oak, concrete) profoundly influence the ultimate product. A cool fermentation in stainless-steel tanks preserves the contemporary fruit aromas and vibrant acidity attribute of Sauvignon Blanc, whereas a hotter fermentation or the usage of oak barrels can impart richer, extra advanced flavors. The producer’s selections concerning fermentation straight affect the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc’s fragrant complexity, texture, and total model.
-
Growing older
Growing older, the interval following fermentation, additional refines the wine’s traits. Growing older in stainless-steel tanks maintains the wine’s freshness and vibrancy, whereas oak barrel getting old provides complexity, vanilla notes, and a rounder mouthfeel. The length of getting old, whether or not transient or prolonged, additionally impacts the wine’s evolution and closing expression. The producer’s getting old routine contributes considerably to the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc’s total complexity, texture, and ageability.
-
Malolactic Fermentation
Malolactic fermentation (MLF), a secondary fermentation course of, converts malic acid (discovered naturally in grapes) into lactic acid, softening acidity and including buttery notes. The choice to encourage or forestall MLF considerably impacts the wine’s closing acidity and taste profile. A Sauvignon Blanc that has undergone MLF will usually exhibit a smoother, much less tart profile in comparison with one the place MLF has been blocked. The producer’s strategy to MLF straight influences the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc’s acidity, texture, and total steadiness.
-
Mixing
Mixing, the artwork of mixing wines from completely different vineyards or grape varieties, can improve complexity, steadiness, and consistency. Whereas Sauvignon Blanc is commonly bottled as a single varietal wine, mixing with different grapes, equivalent to Smillon, can add texture and fragrant complexity. The producer’s mixing choices, if any, contribute to the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc’s closing taste profile, construction, and total character.
These winemaking strategies, chosen by the producer, work in live performance to form the ultimate expression of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. Understanding these selections gives worthwhile perception into the wine’s character, high quality, and supposed model. By contemplating these strategies along with producer identification and sourcing practices, shoppers can develop a deeper appreciation for the complexities behind the wine and make extra knowledgeable buying choices.
5. High quality Management
High quality management varieties an integral element in understanding Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc and its connection to the producer. The vineyard accountable for manufacturing dictates the standard management measures carried out all through the whole course of, from grape cultivation to bottling. These measures straight influence the wine’s consistency, taste profile, and total shopper expertise. A sturdy high quality management program ensures the wine adheres to particular requirements, reflecting the specified model and assembly shopper expectations for a Sauvignon Blanc bearing the Kirkland Signature label.
A number of key elements of high quality management affect the ultimate product. Rigorous winery administration practices, together with monitoring grape maturity and controlling yields, make sure the grapes used meet particular high quality standards. Stringent hygiene protocols throughout winemaking forestall spoilage and keep the wine’s integrity. Laboratory evaluation at varied levels, from grape reception to bottling, displays key parameters equivalent to acidity, pH, and sulfur dioxide ranges, guaranteeing the wine conforms to established requirements. Moreover, sensory evaluations by educated professionals assess the wine’s aroma, taste, and total steadiness, offering an important qualitative evaluation. For example, a vineyard famend for its meticulous high quality management would possibly make use of superior applied sciences for sorting grapes, guaranteeing solely the very best high quality fruit enters the manufacturing course of. Conversely, lapses in high quality management can result in inconsistencies between vintages, off-flavors, or different defects that negatively influence shopper notion.
Understanding the standard management measures employed by the manufacturing vineyard gives worthwhile perception into the Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc’s total worth and consistency. These measures, straight linked to the producer’s capabilities and dedication to high quality, considerably affect the ultimate product. Whereas particular particulars could not all the time be publicly obtainable as a consequence of proprietary info or contractual agreements, consciousness of the overall high quality management practices employed by the manufacturing vineyard gives shoppers a deeper understanding of the product’s potential character and consistency. This data empowers knowledgeable buying choices, enabling shoppers to pick out wines that align with their high quality expectations and improve their total wine-drinking expertise.
6. Value-Effectiveness
Value-effectiveness represents a essential issue within the manufacturing of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc and is intrinsically linked to the identification of the producer. The vineyard accountable for manufacturing performs an important function in figuring out the wine’s closing price via economies of scale, manufacturing effectivity, and sourcing methods. These components affect the ultimate retail value, contributing to the model’s worth proposition. For example, a large-scale producer with established winery contracts can obtain price financial savings via bulk grape buying and streamlined manufacturing processes, enabling a decrease retail value for Kirkland. Conversely, a smaller, boutique vineyard centered on handcrafted wines would possibly incur greater manufacturing prices, probably impacting the ultimate value level. The interaction between producer capabilities and price issues straight influences the affordability and market positioning of Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc.
Understanding the connection between cost-effectiveness and producer identification requires analyzing a number of key elements. Vertical integration, the place a vineyard controls a number of levels of manufacturing, from grape rising to bottling, can result in important price financial savings. Environment friendly manufacturing applied sciences, equivalent to automated bottling traces and temperature-controlled fermentation tanks, additionally contribute to price optimization. Negotiated bulk buying agreements for grapes and different supplies additional cut back manufacturing bills. Furthermore, the producer’s overhead prices, together with facility upkeep and labor bills, affect the ultimate price. For instance, a vineyard situated in a area with decrease labor prices would possibly obtain higher cost-effectiveness in comparison with a vineyard working in a high-cost area. Analyzing these components gives insights into the producer’s capacity to ship a top quality Sauvignon Blanc at a aggressive value level.
In conclusion, cost-effectiveness represents a big consideration in understanding the manufacturing and worth of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. The manufacturing vineyard’s capabilities, scale, and strategic choices straight affect the ultimate price and retail value. By analyzing the interaction between these components, shoppers achieve a deeper understanding of the model’s worth proposition and the financial realities of wine manufacturing. This understanding allows extra knowledgeable buying choices, appreciating the steadiness between high quality, value, and the producer’s contribution to the ultimate product.
7. Model Relationship
The model relationship between Kirkland Signature and the wineries producing its Sauvignon Blanc varieties an important, but usually opaque, side of understanding the wine’s origins and worth. This relationship, constructed on contractual agreements and mutual advantages, considerably influences the ultimate product’s high quality, consistency, and market positioning. The selection of producer displays Kirkland’s model technique, balancing price issues with high quality expectations. A powerful, established relationship with a good vineyard can improve Kirkland’s model picture and shopper confidence. Conversely, a much less steady or clear relationship would possibly pose dangers to model popularity and product consistency. For instance, if Kirkland companions with a vineyard identified for its sustainable practices and high-quality Sauvignon Blanc, this affiliation enhances Kirkland’s model picture and appeals to environmentally acutely aware shoppers. Nonetheless, if high quality points come up with a selected producer, it could actually negatively influence shopper belief within the Kirkland model, whatever the different producers they make the most of.
A number of components affect the dynamics of this model relationship. Contractual phrases, together with quantity commitments, pricing buildings, and high quality specs, dictate the parameters of the partnership. The extent of transparency between Kirkland and the vineyard, concerning manufacturing particulars and sourcing practices, influences shopper notion and entry to info. The length and stability of the connection additionally play a big function. Lengthy-term partnerships can foster higher collaboration and consistency in wine model, whereas frequent modifications in producers would possibly result in variations in high quality and taste profile throughout completely different vintages. For example, a long-standing relationship with a selected vineyard permits Kirkland to develop a constant model for its Sauvignon Blanc, constructing shopper loyalty primarily based on predictable high quality and taste traits. In distinction, incessantly switching producers would possibly result in inconsistency and shopper uncertainty concerning the wine’s profile.
Understanding the intricacies of the model relationship between Kirkland Signature and its Sauvignon Blanc producers gives worthwhile context for shoppers. This relationship, whereas usually hidden behind the personal label, considerably impacts the wine’s high quality, consistency, and total worth. Analyzing these dynamics permits for a extra nuanced appreciation of the complexities behind personal label wine manufacturing and empowers shoppers to make extra knowledgeable buying choices. Recognizing the significance of this model relationship highlights the interconnectedness of name popularity, product high quality, and shopper belief within the wine trade.
8. Market Positioning
Market positioning of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc depends considerably on the “who” behind its manufacturing. The chosen producer straight influences how the wine is perceived and valued by shoppers. This positioning technique leverages a number of interconnected components, together with value level, perceived high quality, target market, and model picture. A producer identified for crafting premium wines permits Kirkland to place its Sauvignon Blanc as a high-value providing, probably attracting a extra discerning shopper base. Conversely, partnering with a large-scale, value-driven producer allows Kirkland to place the wine as an inexpensive, on a regular basis possibility, interesting to a broader market phase. For instance, if Kirkland sources its Sauvignon Blanc from a famend vineyard within the Marlborough area of New Zealand, identified for its high-quality Sauvignon Blancs, this affiliation elevates the perceived high quality and permits for a premium market place. Conversely, sourcing from a lesser-known producer, even when the wine’s high quality is comparable, would possibly necessitate a special market positioning technique centered on worth and affordability. The producer’s popularity and regional affiliation thus play an important function in shaping shopper notion and, finally, market success.
This connection between producer identification and market positioning influences a number of key elements of the product’s lifecycle. Advertising and marketing campaigns usually subtly allude to the wine’s origin or manufacturing strategies, leveraging the producer’s popularity to construct shopper belief and desirability. Retail placement inside shops additionally displays the chosen market place. A Sauvignon Blanc sourced from a prestigious vineyard is likely to be displayed alongside different premium wines, reinforcing its high-value notion. Pricing methods additional align with the supposed market place. A wine positioned as a premium providing instructions the next value level than one marketed for on a regular basis consumption. This interaction between producer identification, advertising and marketing, retail placement, and pricing creates a cohesive model narrative that resonates with the goal shopper. For example, emphasizing sustainable viticultural practices employed by the producer appeals to environmentally acutely aware shoppers, strengthening the model’s dedication to sustainability and influencing buying choices inside that particular market phase. Subsequently, market positioning requires a complete understanding of shopper preferences, aggressive panorama, and the distinctive attributes conferred by the chosen producer.
In conclusion, market positioning of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc represents a strategic choice influenced considerably by the manufacturing vineyard. This choice, primarily based on a fancy interaction of producer popularity, regional associations, pricing methods, and target market issues, finally determines the wine’s perceived worth and market success. Understanding this connection between producer identification and market positioning gives worthwhile insights into the complexities of personal label branding and the strategic choices driving product differentiation throughout the aggressive wine market. Efficiently aligning producer capabilities with market calls for ensures a cohesive model narrative and enhances the probability of shopper acceptance and long-term market viability.
Ceaselessly Requested Questions
This FAQ part addresses frequent inquiries concerning the manufacturing and sourcing of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc, aiming to offer clear and concise info.
Query 1: Why is the particular producer of Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc usually undisclosed?
Contractual agreements between Kirkland and its accomplice wineries usually embrace confidentiality clauses limiting public disclosure of the producer’s identification. This follow permits wineries to take care of their model identification whereas leveraging further manufacturing capability via personal label agreements.
Query 2: Does the undisclosed nature of the producer point out decrease high quality?
Not essentially. Kirkland companions with varied wineries, some famend for producing high-quality wines. The choice to not disclose the producer’s identification displays contractual agreements fairly than an indicator of high quality. High quality is maintained via Kirkland’s personal specs and high quality management measures.
Query 3: How does Kirkland guarantee constant high quality throughout completely different vintages if the producer would possibly change?
Kirkland establishes strict high quality requirements and specs that every one accomplice wineries should adhere to. Common high quality management checks and sensory evaluations all through the manufacturing course of guarantee consistency throughout completely different vintages, whatever the particular producer.
Query 4: Are completely different producers used for various areas or nations?
It is not uncommon follow for personal label manufacturers to make the most of completely different producers primarily based on regional experience, grape availability, and logistical issues. Kirkland seemingly employs this technique to supply Sauvignon Blanc from areas identified for producing high-quality expressions of the varietal.
Query 5: How can shoppers achieve extra perception into the potential producer of a selected Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc?
Whereas the precise producer could stay undisclosed, inspecting the wine’s label for regional info, equivalent to appellation or nation of origin, can present clues about potential producers identified to function in that space. On-line wine communities and boards may also provide insights and hypothesis primarily based on wine traits and previous vintages.
Query 6: Does Kirkland’s sourcing mannequin influence the wine’s worth?
Kirkland’s sourcing mannequin, leveraging personal label agreements and economies of scale, contributes to the wine’s worth proposition by providing aggressive pricing for occasionally comparable high quality to wines from named producers. By negotiating straight with wineries and managing high quality management internally, Kirkland can provide shoppers worth with out compromising high quality requirements.
Understanding the intricacies of personal label wine manufacturing and the dynamics between retailers and wineries gives worthwhile context for appreciating Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc. Whereas producer identification usually stays undisclosed, specializing in regional traits, high quality management measures, and Kirkland’s model dedication gives shoppers with the required info to make knowledgeable buying choices.
Additional exploration into particular regional variations and classic comparisons will present deeper insights into the traits and nuances of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc.
Suggestions for Understanding Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc
Customers looking for to know Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc can profit from specializing in a number of key areas. Whereas the precise producer usually stays undisclosed, consideration to those elements gives worthwhile insights into the wine’s potential high quality, character, and worth.
Tip 1: Look at Regional Designations: Scrutinize the bottle label for particular appellations or regional designations. These indicators present clues concerning the wine’s origin and potential producers working in that space. A Sauvignon Blanc labeled as “Marlborough,” for instance, strongly suggests sourcing from New Zealand’s famend Marlborough area, narrowing down the potential producers.
Tip 2: Think about the Classic: Classic variation considerably impacts wine traits. Researching the particular classic of the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc can reveal insights into the rising season’s local weather situations and potential taste profiles. On-line wine sources usually present vintage-specific info for varied areas.
Tip 3: Conduct Comparative Tastings: Evaluating the Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc with equally priced or regionally comparable wines from identified producers can provide insights into high quality and magnificence. This comparative tasting strategy helps discern potential similarities and variations, offering a benchmark for evaluating the Kirkland wine.
Tip 4: Discover On-line Wine Communities: On-line wine boards and communities usually talk about personal label wines, providing speculative insights and anecdotal details about potential producers. Whereas not all the time definitive, these discussions can present worthwhile clues and views.
Tip 5: Give attention to Sensory Analysis: Develop sensory analysis expertise by paying shut consideration to the wine’s aroma, taste, and texture. This centered strategy helps determine particular traits, equivalent to pronounced citrus notes or grassy aromas, which will be in comparison with regional Sauvignon Blanc profiles and probably linked to particular producers identified for these kinds.
Tip 6: Acknowledge Kirkland’s High quality Dedication: Do not forget that Kirkland maintains its personal high quality management requirements, whatever the particular producer. Whereas transparency concerning the producer’s identification could also be restricted, Kirkland’s model popularity depends on constant high quality throughout its product line. This dedication to high quality gives a level of reassurance for shoppers.
Tip 7: Do not Overlook Worth: Kirkland’s sourcing mannequin, leveraging personal label agreements and economies of scale, usually delivers glorious worth. Focusing solely on producer identification can overshadow the numerous worth proposition supplied by Kirkland Signature wines. Think about the steadiness between high quality, value, and the inherent advantages of personal label sourcing.
By using the following tips, shoppers can achieve a deeper understanding of Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc and respect the complexities behind personal label wine manufacturing. Whereas the precise producer could usually stay undisclosed, a discerning strategy to regional traits, sensory analysis, and market positioning gives worthwhile insights into the wine’s high quality, character, and total worth.
The concluding part will summarize key takeaways and provide closing ideas on navigating the world of personal label wines like Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc.
Conclusion
The exploration into the query of “who makes Kirkland Sauvignon Blanc” reveals the complexities of personal label wine manufacturing. Whereas definitive identification of particular producers usually stays elusive as a consequence of contractual agreements and proprietary info, a number of key insights emerge. Regional designations, classic variations, and comparative tastings provide worthwhile clues about potential producers and anticipated wine traits. Kirkland’s dedication to high quality management, whatever the particular vineyard concerned, ensures constant requirements throughout its product line. The model’s sourcing mannequin, leveraging economies of scale and direct partnerships with wineries, contributes to a compelling worth proposition for shoppers looking for high quality wines at aggressive costs.
Finally, the main target ought to shift from solely figuring out the producer to appreciating the interaction of things influencing the ultimate product. Regional traits, winemaking strategies, and Kirkland’s high quality management measures collectively form the Sauvignon Blanc’s character and worth. This nuanced understanding empowers shoppers to make knowledgeable buying choices primarily based on particular person preferences and appreciation for the complexities behind personal label wines. Additional investigation into particular regional variations and classic comparisons guarantees to deepen understanding and improve appreciation for Kirkland Signature Sauvignon Blanc.